Burgundy

Burgundy, known as Bourgogne in French, is one of the world’s most revered wine regions, celebrated for its rich winemaking heritage and nuanced, terroir-driven wines. Located in eastern France, Burgundy is distinguished by a complex patchwork of vineyards, each with its own microclimate and soil composition. This region is the spiritual home of Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, the two grape varieties that form the backbone of Burgundy’s distinguished red and white wines.

Burgundy wines are typically classified according to a hierarchy: regional appellations, village wines, premier crus, and the highly coveted grand crus. Each level reflects differences in vineyard location, soil type, and winemaking tradition. The reds, predominantly Pinot Noir, offer a remarkable spectrum of aromas and flavors, ranging from vibrant red fruit to earthy, floral, and even spicy notes. The whites, made from Chardonnay, are equally expressive—crisp, mineral-driven Chablis from the north; elegant, textured wines from the Côte de Beaune; and the rounder, fruit-accented styles from the Mâconnais in the south.

Burgundy’s winemaking tradition dates back to Roman times, but it was shaped significantly by medieval monks who meticulously mapped the region’s vineyards, recognizing early on how subtle differences in soil and aspect could yield dramatically distinct wines. This emphasis on terroir—the interplay of geography, geology, and climate—is what sets Burgundy apart from other wine regions. Unlike many areas that focus on blending, Burgundy’s best wines are usually single-varietal and showcase the unique traits of individual vineyards.

Pairing Burgundy wines with food is a delight. Pinot Noir from Burgundy is exceptionally versatile, complementing dishes such as roast poultry, duck, mushroom risotto, and even salmon. Burgundy Chardonnay offers a range of food pairings, from shellfish and seafood to poultry in cream sauces and mature cheeses. The region’s focus on elegance, nuance, and sense of place means that each bottle tells a story, reflecting the rich tapestry of history and landscape that defines Burgundy.